The strategy I use most with ELL students is vocabulary
development. I feel that the first things that need to be taught are the
academic words and language needed to be successful in school. I have found
that when a ELL student can read and write proficiently in their native
language, they are so much more successful as an English language learner.
Last year, I had a student that was ELL at his last school,
but in the fourth grade was evaluated for special education. I found this
process so interesting, as working with the two aspects together was
challenging. I didn’t realize how much time and effort were needed to decipher
if his issues were a language barrier or a learning disability. We decided to
provide PsychEd testing in his native language to rule out a learning
disability, and were shocked to see that his intelligence was in the gifted
range, and his performance (even in his native language) in reading
comprehension showed a huge discrepancy. His ILLP was immediately replaced with
an IEP, and he has made great progress in his reading. His English language
acquisition has also sped up since the implementation of the IEP.
It is very true that it is difficult to place an ELL student in Special Ed. It takes a long time to make sure that it is not a language deficit and truly a learning issue. Certainly there are ELL students that may need services but it often takes a lot more time to establish that.
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